Minas Gerais, one of Brazil’s richest states in history and culture, holds a true heritage treasure in its colonial cities. Traveling through this region is like going back in time, walking along cobblestone streets, exploring baroque churches, and discovering stories that helped shape the country’s formation. In this article from BrazilGreenTravel, we highlight five Brazil nice places that are a must-see for those who want to dive into colonial Brazil: Ouro Preto, Diamantina, São João del-Rei, Tiradentes, Congonhas, and Sabará.
Ouro Preto
Ouro Preto is undoubtedly the most iconic colonial city in Minas Gerais. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, it preserves an impressive architectural ensemble marked by the works of sculptor Aleijadinho and painter Manuel da Costa Ataíde. The Church of Saint Francis of Assisi, the Museum of Inconfidência, and the Basilica of Our Lady of Pilar are must-sees. Adding to that is a vibrant cultural life, with film, literature, and art festivals that energize the city throughout the year. Visiting Ouro Preto is like enjoying a history lesson in the open air, where every corner has something to tell.
Diamantina
Located in the north of the state, Diamantina was one of the main diamond mining centers during the colonial period. Its urban landscape is defined by narrow streets and low houses, like the Casa de Chica da Silva, a historical figure who still sparks interest and debate. But beyond its mining past, Diamantina stands out for its musical life: nighttime serenades with musicians strolling through the streets keep alive a poetic and emotional tradition that makes any visit a uniquely touching experience.
São João del-Rei and Tiradentes
São João del-Rei and Tiradentes form an inseparable pair on the colonial route. A ride on the famous maria-fumaça, the steam train that connects them, is a charming way to travel between two historical gems. In São João del-Rei, the highlights are the Cathedral of Our Lady of Pilar and the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi. Tiradentes, in turn, impresses with its architectural preservation, its art workshops, and its gastronomy. Cozy restaurants serve delicacies such as leitão à pururuca, feijão tropeiro, and irresistible traditional sweets.
Congonhas
For lovers of sacred art, Congonhas is a must-stop. It is home to the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site features monumental sculptures by Aleijadinho, including the Twelve Prophets carved in soapstone—considered one of the greatest expressions of baroque art in the world. Beyond its artistic value, the complex—completed with chapels representing the Stations of the Cross and gardens designed by Burle Marx—offers a contemplative and beautiful atmosphere rarely matched.
Sabará
Just 25 kilometers from Belo Horizonte, Sabará surprises with its well-preserved colonial legacy. The Church of Nossa Senhora do Ó and the Municipal Theater are outstanding examples of its baroque architecture. However, Sabará is also famous for its cuisine. The ora-pro-nóbis festival, celebrating a local edible plant typical of Minas Gerais, honors regional cooking and attracts travelers interested in traditional flavors. You’ll also find homemade sweets, preserves, and embroidery that reflect the city’s artisanal soul.
Tips for your colonial route
The best time to visit the colonial cities of Minas is between May and August, when the weather is drier and temperatures are mild. Autumn and winter allow comfortable walks without heavy rains. The most convenient way to explore the region is by renting a car, since many city connections lack direct public transportation. For lodging, guesthouses located in old colonial mansions provide a cozy and authentic experience, especially in Tiradentes and Ouro Preto.
Wear comfortable shoes: many streets are cobbled and have steep slopes. Don’t forget to visit local craft markets, where you’ll find unique soapstone carvings, textiles, and ceramics. Also, check the local calendar: music, food, and art festivals can enhance your trip.
With a perfect blend of history, art, cuisine, and scenery, the colonial cities of Minas Gerais offer a culturally rich and deeply Brazilian experience. Each stop is an invitation to discover a vibrant past that still lives on in its streets, flavors, and traditions.
